新簽訂單數量環比減少231艘，韓國船企接單最多中國排名第二

       根據(ju)克拉克森(sen)最(zui)新(xin)數(shu)據(ju)統計(ji)(ji)(ji)（截(jie)至2024年8月(yue)8日(ri)），2024年7月(yue)份(fen)全球新(xin)簽(qian)訂(ding)單(dan)67艘(sou)，共計(ji)(ji)(ji)2,431,928CGT。與(yu)2024年6月(yue)份(fen)全球新(xin)簽(qian)訂(ding)單(dan)298艘(sou)，共計(ji)(ji)(ji)9,241,062CGT相比(bi)較，數(shu)量(liang)環比(bi)減(jian)少231艘(sou)，修(xiu)正(zheng)總噸環比(bi)下降73.68%。與(yu)2023年7月(yue)份(fen)全球新(xin)簽(qian)訂(ding)單(dan)178艘(sou)，共計(ji)(ji)(ji)4,445,449CGT相比(bi)較，數(shu)量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)減(jian)少111艘(sou)，修(xiu)正(zheng)總噸同(tong)比(bi)下降45.29%。

       從船型(xing)上來看，散貨船10艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)684400載(zai)重(zhong)噸；油船6艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)450198載(zai)重(zhong)噸；化學(xue)品船12艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)353500載(zai)重(zhong)噸；集裝箱船14艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)186800標箱；液化氣船11艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)765100立(li)方米；其他(ta)船型(xing)9艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)759314CGT；海工船5艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)40432CGT。

       從訂單(dan)類型(xing)來看，散(san)(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)新(xin)簽4艘(sou)卡姆薩爾(er)型(xing)散(san)(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)、5艘(sou)大靈(ling)便型(xing)散(san)(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)和1艘(sou)靈(ling)便型(xing)散(san)(san)貨(huo)船(chuan)；油船(chuan)新(xin)簽3艘(sou)蘇(su)伊士(shi)型(xing)油船(chuan)、1艘(sou)靈(ling)便型(xing)油船(chuan)、2艘(sou)小型(xing)油船(chuan)；集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)新(xin)簽12艘(sou)超巴拿馬型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)、2艘(sou)支(zhi)線型(xing)集(ji)裝箱(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)。

       按接單船(chuan)(chuan)廠國家來看(kan)，7月(yue)份全球(qiu)(qiu)新船(chuan)(chuan)訂單67艘(sou)，合(he)計(ji)(ji)2431928CGT，其中中國船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲37艘(sou)，合(he)計(ji)(ji)628339CGT；日本船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲3艘(sou)，合(he)計(ji)(ji)84318CGT；韓(han)國船(chuan)(chuan)廠接獲18艘(sou)，合(he)計(ji)(ji)958788CGT。修正(zheng)總噸(dun)分(fen)別占(zhan)全球(qiu)(qiu)新船(chuan)(chuan)訂單量的25.84%、3.47%和39.43%。

       2024年(nian)1-7月(yue)新簽(qian)訂(ding)單1,449艘(sou)，合計92,024,079載重噸(dun)，與2023年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期的新簽(qian)訂(ding)單1,588艘(sou)，合計75,682,787載重噸(dun)相比(bi)，艘(sou)數和(he)載重噸(dun)分別(bie)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下跌(die)8.75%和(he)上(shang)升21.59%。

       從(cong)船(chuan)(chuan)型上來看，散貨船(chuan)(chuan)261艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計23769861載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；油船(chuan)(chuan)194艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計28817111載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；化學(xue)品船(chuan)(chuan)247艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計7935752載(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；集裝箱船(chuan)(chuan)146艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計1593163標箱；液化氣船(chuan)(chuan)153艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計18252500立方米；海(hai)工(gong)船(chuan)(chuan)201艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計1116594CGT；其他船(chuan)(chuan)型247艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)計5149592CGT。

       從國家來(lai)看，中國新簽訂單(dan)907艘(sou)，合計(ji)23612339CGT；日本(ben)新簽訂單(dan)78艘(sou)，合計(ji)1307298CGT；韓國新簽訂單(dan)208艘(sou)，合計(ji)8441963CGT；修正(zheng)總噸分別(bie)占全球新船訂單(dan)量的63.93%、3.54%和(he)22.86%。

       全球手持訂單5171艘，中國船廠3195艘占全球市場份額的61.79%

       據統(tong)計(ji)，截至2024年8月(yue)8日全球(qiu)船廠手持訂單5171艘，共計(ji)141650979CGT。和2024年7月(yue)8日統(tong)計(ji)的(de)5074艘，合(he)計(ji)136312700CGT相比，手持訂單數量環比上(shang)升1.91%，修正總(zong)噸環比上(shang)升3.92%。

       其中(zhong)(zhong)中(zhong)(zhong)國(guo)船廠手(shou)(shou)持(chi)訂單(dan)(dan)量為(wei)3195艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)(ji)75854706CGT，艘(sou)數占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)市(shi)(shi)場份額的(de)61.79%，CGT占(zhan)53.55%；日本船廠的(de)手(shou)(shou)持(chi)訂單(dan)(dan)量為(wei)727艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)(ji)13040699CGT，艘(sou)數占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)市(shi)(shi)場份額的(de)14.06%，CGT占(zhan)9.21%；韓(han)國(guo)船廠的(de)手(shou)(shou)持(chi)訂單(dan)(dan)量為(wei)721艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)(ji)39025603CGT，艘(sou)數占(zhan)全(quan)(quan)(quan)球(qiu)市(shi)(shi)場份額的(de)13.94%，CGT占(zhan)27.55%。

       從(cong)主(zhu)要船(chuan)型(xing)來看，散貨船(chuan)手持訂單(dan)量為1272艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)100393215載重(zhong)噸(dun)；油船(chuan)手持訂單(dan)量為1206艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)85433918載重(zhong)噸(dun)；集裝箱船(chuan)手持訂單(dan)量為688艘(sou)，共(gong)計(ji)6550977TEU。

       完工量環比下降13.14%，散貨船和集裝箱船交付最多

       2024年7月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)船(chuan)廠共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)新船(chuan)189艘(sou)，共(gong)計6,806,530載重(zhong)噸(dun)。與(yu)2024年6月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)新船(chuan)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)訂單201艘(sou)，共(gong)計7,836,233載重(zhong)噸(dun)相比(bi)較(jiao)，數量(liang)環比(bi)下跌5.97%，載重(zhong)噸(dun)環比(bi)下降13.14%。與(yu)2023年7月(yue)份全(quan)球(qiu)船(chuan)廠共(gong)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)新船(chuan)207艘(sou)，共(gong)計7,625,491載重(zhong)噸(dun)相比(bi)較(jiao)，數量(liang)同(tong)比(bi)下跌8.70%，載重(zhong)噸(dun)同(tong)比(bi)下降10.74%。

       從船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型來看，散貨(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)45艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)2784858載(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；集(ji)裝箱船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)40艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)208975TEU；油船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)10艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)298231載(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；化學(xue)品(pin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)的交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)10艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)203177載(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；液化氣船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)8艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)810107立方(fang)米；海工船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)41艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)300828載(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)；其他船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)型交付(fu)數量(liang)(liang)(liang)(liang)為(wei)(wei)35艘(sou)，共(gong)(gong)(gong)計(ji)(ji)330821載(zai)(zai)重(zhong)噸(dun)。

       2024年(nian)1-7月(yue)全球船廠共交付新船1,500艘(sou)，共計(ji)54,466,658載(zai)重噸(dun)。與(yu)2023年(nian)同(tong)(tong)期(qi)的全球新船交付訂單1,511艘(sou)，共計(ji)54,288,089載(zai)重噸(dun)相比(bi)較，數量同(tong)(tong)比(bi)下降0.73%，載(zai)重噸(dun)同(tong)(tong)比(bi)上升0.33%。

       從船(chuan)型來看(kan)，散貨船(chuan)的交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為300艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)21815343載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)；集裝箱船(chuan)的交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為311艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計1877662TEU；油船(chuan)的交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為67艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計2789809載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)；化學(xue)品船(chuan)的交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為71艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計1549190載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)；液化氣船(chuan)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為68艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計6607150立方米；海工船(chuan)交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為439艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計1300130載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)；其(qi)他船(chuan)型交(jiao)(jiao)付(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)數(shu)量(liang)為244艘(sou)(sou)，共(gong)計1743277載(zai)重噸(dun)(dun)。

       散貨船和集裝箱船新船價格上升，油船價格持平

 ;      7月份散貨船、集(ji)裝箱船新船價格(ge)指數分別環比上(shang)升1點、2點至(zhi)175點、116點；油船新船價格(ge)指數環比持平(ping)，為223點。

       7月份，除好(hao)望角(jiao)型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（176/180KDWT)、靈(ling)(ling)(ling)便(bian)型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（25/30KDWT）新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格環(huan)比(bi)持平外，其(qi)余各型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格環(huan)比(bi)均(jun)有所上(shang)(shang)升。其(qi)中好(hao)望角(jiao)型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（176/180KDWT)、靈(ling)(ling)(ling)便(bian)型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（25/30KDWT）新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格分別為(wei)7650萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)、2738萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)，巴拿馬型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(75/77KDWT)、大靈(ling)(ling)(ling)便(bian)型散貨(huo)(huo)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(61/64.5KDWT）、新船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價(jia)(jia)格分別上(shang)(shang)升25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)、100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)至3650萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)、3500萬(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)。

       油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)造船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)，除VLCC（315-320KDWT）新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)比(bi)有所下降(jiang)、蘇伊士型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（156-158KDWT）新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)比(bi)有所上(shang)升外，其余各型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)比(bi)均持平，其中VLCC（315-320KDWT）新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)比(bi)下降(jiang)100萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)至(zhi)1.29億美(mei)元(yuan)；蘇伊士型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（156-158KDWT）新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)環(huan)比(bi)上(shang)升50萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)至(zhi)9000萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)；阿芙(fu)拉型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（113-115KDWT）、巴(ba)拿馬(ma)型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（73-75KDWT）和靈便型(xing)(xing)(xing)油(you)(you)(you)(you)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（47-51KDWT）新(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格(ge)(ge)(ge)分別為7500萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)、6200萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)、5200萬(wan)(wan)美(mei)元(yuan)。

       集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格，除(chu)靈便(bian)型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（1000-1100TEU）新(xin)(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格環(huan)比持平外，其余各型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)新(xin)(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格環(huan)比均有所(suo)上(shang)升，其中靈便(bian)型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（1000-1100TEU）新(xin)(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格為2450萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)；超(chao)巴(ba)拿馬型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(22000-24000TEU和13000-13500TEU)、巴(ba)拿馬型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（7500-8500TEU和3500-4000TEU）、次巴(ba)拿馬型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（2600-2900TEU）、靈便(bian)型(xing)集(ji)(ji)裝(zhuang)(zhuang)箱(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)（1850-2100TEU）新(xin)(xin)(xin)船(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)(chuan)價格分(fen)別上(shang)升350萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、350萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、400萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、150萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、25萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)至2.72億美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、1.81億美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、1.26億美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、6100萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、4150萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)、3150萬(wan)(wan)(wan)(wan)美(mei)(mei)(mei)元(yuan)(yuan)。